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Parker CountyBeef Processing

Guide

Whole, Half, or Quarter: How Splitting a Beef Works

One steer is more beef than most families can eat in a year, so most animals get shared. Here is how the split works at our plant and how to keep everyone happy.

By Parker County Beef ProcessingUpdated September 5, 20265 min readAll guides →

A whole beef is about 450 pounds of packaged meat. A half is about 220. A quarter is about 110. We harvest whole animals and cut and bill by the half, $450 each with its own cut sheet, so a whole is two halves and two sheets. A quarter is two households sharing one half and one sheet. Once you understand that one rule, every question about splitting a beef answers itself.

Why we cut by the half

A side of beef comes apart into a fixed set of primals, and each primal can only be cut one way. The rib becomes ribeye steaks or a rib roast. The short loin becomes T-bones or strips and filets. There is one rib and one short loin per side. So a side can satisfy one set of decisions, which is why the sheet says one sheet per half and why we bill by the half. The trade-offs are all in how to fill out a beef cut sheet.

The three shares

ShareBoxed beef, aboutCut sheetsPrice hereFreezer space
Whole420 to 500 lbTwo, one per half (they can match)$850About 16 to 20 cu ft
Half210 to 250 lbOne$450About 8 to 10 cu ft
Quarter105 to 125 lbShared with the other quarter of that half$450 per half, split between the two householdsAbout 4 to 5 cu ft

Boxed weights assume a typical finished steer and a middle-of-the-road cut sheet. Your weight report shows the real numbers.

Splitting a whole between two families

This is the easy case. Each family fills out its own cut sheet and pays $450. Family A can take ribeyes and family B can take a rib roast. Each half is cut, packaged, boxed, and weighed separately, and each family gets its own weight report. Nobody has to divide anything in a driveway. One person can haul the animal in and one person can pick up both halves, as long as we have both sheets and both phone numbers at drop-off.

Splitting a half between two families: the quarter

Here the two households share one sheet, so they have to agree. The practical approach is to divide the boxes evenly across every category rather than by primal: half the steaks, half the roasts, half the ground beef to each. That is what a “mixed quarter” means. Splitting front quarter versus hind quarter instead gives one family the chuck, brisket, and ribeyes and the other the loin, sirloin, and round, which almost always leaves someone unhappy.

How the boxes divide

A half comes back as vacuum-sealed packages sorted by cut: steaks two or more to a pack, roasts individually, ground beef in one-pound packages, patties in one-pound packs of three, stew and cutlets in one-pound packs. Dividing a half into quarters is a matter of counting packages by category and splitting each pile. The itemized weight report lists every package, which makes the count easy and the arithmetic honest. Reading your weight report walks through it.

Odd packages, one brisket, one tongue, one bag of soup bones, get traded rather than cut. Decide who takes the brisket before pickup, not in the parking lot.

Freezer space

Vacuum-packed beef stores at roughly 25 to 28 pounds per cubic foot when it is packed tight. A half needs about 8 to 10 cubic feet, which makes a 7 cubic foot chest freezer tight and a 10 to 15 cubic foot freezer comfortable with room for anything else. A quarter fits in 4 to 5 cubic feet and will go in the freezer compartment of a large household refrigerator only if that freezer is nearly empty. Buy the freezer before pickup day, not after.

Selling a share instead of sharing it

If you raise more beef than your family and one other can eat, the other half or quarter can be sold. Because we process under USDA inspection, that is legal: sell the beef itself, boxed and labeled, after harvest. A custom-exempt plant would require selling a share of the live animal before harvest and listing the buyer as an owner. The path is in how to sell your own beef in Texas.

Booking a shared animal

When you call, tell us how many households are involved so we know how many cut sheets and weight reports to plan for, and give us a phone number for each half. Download the cut sheet once per half. The fee is $450 per half, $850 for the animal, and it does not change with the number of families splitting it. Call (817) 404-7405.

Questions

Common questions

How is a half beef billed?
$450 per half, each half billed separately with its own cut sheet and its own weight report. Two families splitting a whole each pay $450 and never have to settle up with each other.
Can I get a quarter beef?
We cut and bill by the half, one cut sheet per half. A quarter is two households sharing a half: they agree on one cut sheet, we cut the half to it, and they divide the boxes. That is how most quarters work everywhere, because the primals on a side of beef cannot be cut two different ways.
What is a mixed quarter?
A quarter that gets an even mix of the front and hind of the animal, so both families get steaks and roasts instead of one getting all the ribeyes and the other all the round. Since the half is cut to one sheet and then divided, a mixed quarter is simply splitting every category of package down the middle.
How much freezer space does a half take?
About 210 to 230 pounds of packages, which is roughly 8 to 9 cubic feet. A dedicated 7 cubic foot chest freezer is tight for a half; a 10 cubic foot freezer is comfortable. A quarter fits in about 4 to 5 cubic feet.
Do both families have to come to drop-off and pickup?
No. One person can haul the animal and one person can pick up, as long as we have both cut sheets and both phone numbers at drop-off. Each half is boxed and labeled separately so nothing gets mixed.
Can I sell the other half to someone?
Yes. Because we process under USDA inspection, you can sell the other half, a quarter, or individual packages legally. Under a custom-exempt plant you would have to sell a share of the live animal before harvest and list the buyer as an owner.

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